[1. Obesity]

Prevalence(Exposure)

  • Prevalence of obesity has been increased in developed countries in the last 30 years
  • Income Effect
    • within US
    • between US
  • Price Effect
    • Philipson and Lakdawalla

Relative Risk

  • Causality(immediate exposure: blood pressure, cholesterol)
  • Continuous exposure
  • Carviovascular Revolution
    • Over the past 35 years, US age-adjusted mortality from cardiovascular disease declined by 50%, because of (1)new technologies to simplify diagnosis such as CT scan, and (2)generic drug and its multi-component agent such as polypill
    • Significantly reduce smoking rate, which increases relative risk significantly.



[2. Tobacco]


[3. Indoor Air Pollution]





[Alcohol]

[Undernutrition/Micronutrient]

[Water Sanitation]

最終更新:2007年08月12日 22:59