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*[Public Health vs Medicine/Communicable vs Non-Communicable]
Do not forget about ageism described in Tsuchiya et. al.(2003)
--Productivity
--Health Maximization
--Fair Inning

*[Africa and Development]
**Africa
Two salient public health problems facing Africa are HIV/AIDS and Malaria
Leading causes of death by age in the African Region, 2002
#image(http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/images/fs314_fig2_EN.gif)

#imapge(http://people.hsph.harvard.edu/~hmatsuur/kids.bmp)
#imapge(http://people.hsph.harvard.edu/~hmatsuur/adult.bmp)

**Malaria
genus plasmodium
anophiline mosquito
500 million people are infected
1 million people are died every year

# Cost-effective Intervention
-Preventive treatment in pregnancy with sulfa drugs 
--13-24 dollars per DALY averted
-Residual household spraying
--9-24 dollars per DALY averted
-Insecticide-treated bed nets
--5-17 dollars per DALY averted
-Preventive treatment in pregnancy with newer drugs
--2-11 dollars per DALY averted

**HIV/AIDS
38 million people are infected


**Country Example
-Family Planning
--Success in SE-Asia
--Limited Success in SSA
-Mortality
--Former USSR
--SSA
-Demographic Transition Exception
--Historical: France and USA
--Current: Former USSR and SSA

*[Public Health/Medicine in General]




Do not forget about ageism described in Tsuchiya et. al.(2003)
--Productivity
--Health Maximization
--Fair Inning

*[Africa and Development]
**Africa
Two salient public health problems facing Africa are HIV/AIDS and Malaria
Leading causes of death by age in the African Region, 2002
#image(http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/images/fs314_fig2_EN.gif)

#imapge(http://people.hsph.harvard.edu/~hmatsuur/kids.bmp)
#imapge(http://people.hsph.harvard.edu/~hmatsuur/adult.bmp)

**Malaria
genus plasmodium
anophiline mosquito
500 million people are infected
1 million people are died every year

# Cost-effective Intervention
-Preventive treatment in pregnancy with sulfa drugs 
--13-24 dollars per DALY averted
-Residual household spraying
--9-24 dollars per DALY averted
-Insecticide-treated bed nets
--5-17 dollars per DALY averted
-Preventive treatment in pregnancy with newer drugs
--2-11 dollars per DALY averted

**HIV/AIDS
38 million people are infected


**Country Example
-Family Planning
--Success in SE-Asia
--Limited Success in SSA
-Mortality
--Former USSR
--SSA
-Demographic Transition Exception
--Historical: France and USA
--Current: Former USSR and SSA