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    <title>Muppyのお勉強箱</title>
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    <description>Muppyのお勉強箱</description>

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    <dc:date>2012-01-28T05:51:34+09:00</dc:date>

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    <title>Global Health and Population／グローバル・ヘルスと人口学</title>
    <link>http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/5.html</link>
    <description>
      **[[Doctoral Reading List&gt;https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AwOcOb-R-vb33hd5iJ_l2pgJQ2s78hzLgMNsCoT3ERE/edit?hl=en_US]]

**[[Summary of Category&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/?page=Summary]] 
A. General Question
[1. Public Health vs Medicine]
-Lab Research vs Existing Public Health Intervention 
-Infectious disease vs. Non-infectious disease
[2. Resource Allocation: Vertical vs Horizontal] 
[3. Africa/Development/Money] 
[4. General Family Planning Topics] 
[5. MDGs] 
[6. AIDS] 

B. Economics Question
[1. Development(Health and Demography)]
-HIV and Economic Growth(New)
-Malaria and Economic Growth(New)
[2. Inequality] 
[3. Definition of Development] 
[4. Market Failure] 
[X. Lewis/Harris-Todaro Model(less likely to be in exam)]

C. Demography Question
[1. Demographic Transition] 
[2. Population Growth] 
[3. Historical Decline in Mortality] 
[4. Fertility/Family Planning]
-Abortion 
[5. African Fertility Decline] 
[6. Below-Replacement Level and Aging (Immigration/Social Security)] 
[7. Population Projection] 

D. Measuring Population Health/Health Risk Factor Question
[1. DALY/DALE/QALY]
[2. Population Health: Rose(1985)] 
[3. Determinants of Health] 
[4. Epidemiologic Transition] 
[5. Risk Factor Analysis(Obesity, Smoking, IAP)] 

E. Politics Question
[1. Political Analysis] 
[2. Health System Performance/Reform] 

F. Ethics Question
[1.Inequality/Inequity]
[2.Maximization vs Fair Distribution]
[3.Individual vs Social Responsibility]
[4.Priority on Health Worker]
[5.Global Burden of Disease/Priority Setting]
[6.Research Ethics Question]

**[[General&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/7.html]]
[1. Public Health vs Medicine]
[[The next major contribution to improvements in global health will stem from lab research.  Discuss the accuracy of this statement and its implications for public health research.(2005 First)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_6fvxg9t]]

Describe the view that the focus on health care in developing countries should now focus on non-infectious rather than infectious disease(Practice Question)

[ [[2&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/11.html]]. Resource Allocation: Vertical vs Horizontal]
[[2. Do you think that countries&#039; investment in the health care sector should focus on the underlying health systems or specific disease entities or some combinations of both?  What types of investments were the most productive? Justify your answer using specific examples.(2006 First)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_36db9whs]]

[3. Africa and Development]
3. What factors account for the very poor levels of health in sub-Saharan Africa? Is money the answer to Africa&#039;s health problems?(2005 Second)

[[4. Describe two salient public health problems facing Africa and the nature and degree of success of current efforts to address them.  Assess critically the view that the most effective solution to these problems will be to increase dramatically the flow of financial aid to Africa.  Give examples. &gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dc5gkw8z_29djnpkn&amp;hl=en]]

5. (a)Describe two salient public health programs facing Africa and the nature and degree of success of current efforts to address them. (b)With reference to the problems described in your answer to part(a), evaluate the view that the key to addressing these problems is to increase dramatically the flow of financing aid to Africa.  Cite research and other arguments or evidence in support of your views.(2006 Review Session)

6. Jeffrey Sachs has argued that the three top priorities for Africa’s health systems are: “One, money. Two, money. Three, money.”In particular, he has advocated for a substantial increase in funding to combat HIV/AIDS.  Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of Sach’s stance using the “3 spheres” framework (capacity, value, support) to inform your answer

[4. General Family Planning Related Topics]
(HIV/AIDS and RH)
7. The movement against the spread of HIV/AIDs represents a threat to the goal of attracting more funding and attention to population growth, women’s mental health, and young people’s reproductive health and rights. This is because not only public attention but also financial and human resources will be drawn away from family planning, emergency obstetric care, and comprehensive sexuality education with the influx of funds for HIV/AIDs. Explain where and why you agree or disagree with the statement, discuss the implications the statement for policy; and discusses the implication of each statement for applied research.(2006)(Do not need it)

(Men&#039;s Involvement) 
[[8. The issue of involvement of men can be seen as marginal to the goals of improving young people’s sexual and reproductive health and rights, and reducing maternal mortality and morbidity. A gender-sensitive approach to women and girls is sufficient. Explain where and why you agree or disagree with the statement, discuss the implications the statement for policy; and discusses the implication of each statement for applied research.(2006 Review)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_35cvwvhg]]

[5. MDGs politics]
（MDGs&amp;RH)
[[9.  The population and reproductive health fields is on the defensive against a powerful set of opponents.  Proponents are cling to the ICPD/Cairo goals but PRI&#039;s omission from the MDGs that are shaping the international development and indicators has been a major setback.  Explain where and why you agree or disagree the implications the statement for policy, and discusses the implications of each statement for applied research(2006 Review)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_25hcs4nz]]

10.  The MDGs are an ambitious agenda for reducing poverty and improving lives that world leaders agreed on at the millennium summit in September 2000. For each goal one or more targets have been set, most for 2015, using 1990 as a benchmark. It has been argued that the goal of reproductive health for all, and the associated target to universal access to quality reproductive health services, is also worthy of inclusion on its list. (A)Discuss briefly what is meant by the notion of &quot;development&quot; in MDGs. To what extent can it be argued that reproductive health of all should be a development goals in its own right? (B) Suppose we accept the MDGs as they are. Discuss how using reproductive health as an instrument could contribute to the achievement of the other MDGs. Focus on two MDGs where you think access to reproductive health services might be most effective and be sure to cite, and critically assess, theoretical and empirical evidence relevant to your arguments.(2006 Review)

（MDGs&amp;Achievement)
[[11. The Millennium Development Goals are an ambitious agenda for reducing poverty and improving lives that would leaders agreed on at the Millennium Summit in September 2000. For each goal one or more targets have been set, most for 2015 using 1990 as benchmark.a. Discuss the health targets set in the Millennium development goals; how likely are  they to be achieved. b. To what extent can health also be viewed as an instrument for achieving the other goals?(2006 Review)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dc5gkw8z_30q5ppvd&amp;hl=en]]

12. The following goals is part from the Millennium Development Goals. Choose one goal and justify its inclusion in the list of development goals; a. Justify the goal’s inclusion in the list using both theory and evidence discussed in class. b) Comment on the appropriateness of one of the indicators used to assess the attainment of the goal. (2006 Review)

[6. AIDS]
[[13. Describe and evaluate the methods that can be used to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS in developing countries.  Should prevention or treatment be the priority for government?  What framework would you use to decide on the best course of action?&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_0dtr2kx]]

14. Discuss critically the criteria that are used for priority setting for health interventions.  Which criteria do you think are most useful? Illustrate your answer with reference to treatment and prevention programs for HIV/AIDS in developing countries.(2005 First)

**[[Economics&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/9.html]]
[1. Development]
(Health-&gt;Economy)
15. Discuss the routes through which health might affect economic outcome. Does empirical research confirm a causal path leading from better health to improved economic outcome? (2005 Second) 

16. How do improvements in population health affect economic growth?(2007 Preview) 

17. What new evidence can be marshaled to link economic well-being with population health? In what ways has our conceptualization of the direction and nature of these connections changed in recent years? (2007 Prep) 

18. (A) What are the conceptual links between population health and poverty reduction? (B) Describe the nature of the empirical evidence on the existence and strength of these links. (C)To what extent is the knowledge base in this area applicable to Sub-Saharan Africa?(2005 First) 

19. Can population health be improved dramatically in a resource poor setting such as found in much of Sub-Saharan Africa without first increasing income levels dramatically? (2006 Review) 

20. Discuss the concept of health-development spirals. Be sure to explain their nature, and to summarize empirical evidence related to their existence and their strength Comment also on their implications for policy interventions aimed at promoting population health and human development.(2007 Prep) 

21. Using the “triangle diagram” below, describe how exogenous interventions influence links between population/health, income, and capital. In particular, choose three exogenous interventions (one for each of the dashed arrows) and describe how that intervention might influence the endogenous links. When choosing the exogenous interventions, pick one medical intervention, one non-medical health intervention, and one non-health intervention to make your case.(2006 Review) 

(Demography-&gt;Economy)
22. What effect does falling fertility have on economic development? Using examples, explain the mechanism through which such demographic changes affect development.(2007 First) 

23. Discuss the interaction between the demographic transition and economic development.(2006 Second) 

[2. Inequality]
24. If one ranked the world’s population by their per capita income, the average income of the top 1 billion would be about 100 times the average income of the bottom 1 billion. a)What is the impact of income inequality on population health? b) Describe 2 pieces of evidence that demonstrate the associaton between income inequality and health; c) Describe 2 mechanisms that have been proposed that link income inequality to health 

25. Is there empirical evidence that proves that greater income equality contributes to an overall improvement in health?  Are there population in which income inequalities are wide and health differentials are small?(2007 prep)

26. Is there a consistent positive relationship between good health and socio-economic status?  What is the basis of this relationship?  Are there exceptions to this relationship?(2007 prep)

[3. Definition of Development]
27. A major goal of the international community is to promote development in the least developed countries. What is meant by “development”? What roles dose health has to play in this development agenda?(2006 Review)

[4. Market Failure]
28. In economic theory, free markets lead to efficient outcomes.  Why does the free markets fail to provide efficient outcomes in the provision of health services?(2005 Second)

29. Why can we not simply leave health care to the market?(2006 First)

**[[Demography&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/10.html]]
[1. Demographic Transition]

[[30. (i) Explain what is meant by the demographic transition (ii)What are the causal forces that lie behind the transition? (iii)Give examples of countries that appear to have followed the pattern predicted by transition theory: Are there countries that have not followed this pattern?(2006 First)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_17ccd4px]]

Describe the demographic transition.  To what extent does it capture the experience of developing countries today.(Practice question)

(Fertility/Mortality relationship)

[[31. Do decline in fertility translate into improvements in mortality and morbidity? Give examples of cases where the links are very clear and explain why the relationship is difficult to examine elsewhere.(2005 second)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dc5gkw8z_5hswqk2&amp;hl=en_US]]

32. What are the health benefits of low fertility? Should governments promote policies to lower fertility? Give examples of policies that governments have implemented to successfully reduce fertility.

33. Is an improvement in child survival a necessary precursor to fertility decline?  Are there exceptional cases?  Discuss with reference to specific countries or regions.

[[34. What are the necessary precursors to a decline in a population&#039;s fertility? Are there exceptional cases? Discuss with reference to specific countries or regions.(2005 First)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dc5gkw8z_23c2cghn&amp;hl=en_US]]

[2. Population Growth]
[[35. Is there still cause for concern about rapid population growth rates in low-income countries?  Using one country or region to illustrate your answer, outline the evidence available to support your answer.(2007 prep)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dc5gkw8z_18htgn4k&amp;hl=en_US]]

[[36. Explain what Thomas Malthus meant by &quot;positive&quot; and &quot;preventive&quot; checks to population growth. Do either of these concepts have any relevance to understanding today&#039;s population growth rate?  Explain your answer with reference to specific cases.(2007 prep)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_21fd4c4k]]

[3. Historical Decline in Mortality]
37. Are the lessons learned from studying the causes of the early 20th centaury improvements in childhood mortality in Europe and North America applicable to the reduction of mortality in low-income countries today? Give reasons for your answer and provide examples and comparisons.(2006 Review)

38. Does the study of the improvement in child survival in NW Europe and the US in 1900 help us in promoting child survival in high mortality countries today? (2006 Prep)

39. Explain the factors that lie behind the long term decline in mortality rates throughout the world over the last 200 years.

[[40. Which factors explain the major reduction in under 5 mortality in the sub-Saharan African countries surveyed by DHS in the 1990s?  How do these factors differ from those responsible for the improvements in childhood mortality in NW Europe and North America in the early 1900s.&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_2283mxhj]]

[4. Fertility/Family Planning]

[[41. How would you justify an investment in a publicly supported family planning program? What evidence is there that such investment positively affect reproductive health?(2005 First)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dc5gkw8z_24fh7c8z&amp;hl=en_US]]

42. Have past investments in modern family services paid off? Why has international support for fertility limitation program reduce recently?(2007 prep)

43. With reference to one region or country of your choice, comment critically on the view that national, publicly supported family planning programs have had a major impact on the speed and timing of the decline in fertility.  Does this evidence justify the continued pubic support of such programs in high fertility countries?

Discuss the rationale for government provision of reproductive health service in low income countries.(Practice Question)

(More attention on FP/RH)
44. What is needed now to promote attention and funding to reproductive health is to effect a “paradigm shift” in the global health sector, ensuring that the health policy agenda will value, rather than ignore, the investments required to achieve the Cairo census. Alliances of researchers and advocates will be required in this effort. Explain where and why you agree or disagree with the statement, discuss the implications the statement for policy; and discusses the implication of each statement for applied research(2006 Review).

45. In the current political climates in Washington, it is not worth investing much in advocacy work inside the Beltway, media education and cultivation, etc. that focuses on international population and reproductive health issues. Explain where and why you agree or disagree with the statement, discuss the implications the statement for policy; and discusses the implication of each statement for applied research(2006 Review)

(abortion)
46. What is the contribution of induced abortion to contemporary fertility transition?  Is the use of abortion always an indicator of unmet need for contraception?(2007 prep)

[5. Fertility/Africa]
[[47. Why is fertility falling in sub-Saharan Africa today?  Does existing fertility theory help us to interpret these new trends?(2007 prep)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dc5gkw8z_3dh34fm&amp;hl=en_US]]

48. Why did fertility fall so rapidly in south-east Asia compared with more recent decline in Africa and the Middle East?(2006 prep)

[6. Below-Replacement Level and Aging (Immigration/Social Security)] 
[[49. Are there economic and social argument for intervening to raise below-replacement fertility levels in advanced market economies? What policies are likely to be effective and why?  Refer to specific countries if appropriate.(2007 prep)(2006 Revie)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dc5gkw8z_4wsmrt3&amp;hl=en_US]]

50. Should governments in countries with below-replacement fertility implement policies to increase natality?  What benefits would flow from any resultant increases in fertility? Which policy measures are most likely to be successful and why?(2006 Second)

51. What are the social and economic consequence of below-replacement fertility?  What remedies are being proposed to raise population growth rate? Which seem to you most likely to succeed?(2006 prep)

[7. Population Projection]
(Cohort Component)
[[52. Why have long-term population projections of the world&#039;s population proved so unrealiable in the past?  What can be done to improve the accuracy of future population projection? &gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_14d9dkmb]]

(Brass Method)
53. UNICEF has asked you to describe the trends in under 5 mortality for a sub-Saharan African country with incomplete vital registration.  The country has three recent DHS surveys and four censuses- each asked about the survival of near relatives(mothers-children;adults-parents).  What analytic methods would you employ and why?  Discuss the merits and drawbacks of each(2007 First)

**[[Measuring Population Health&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/4.html]]
[[54. Apart from life expectancy, what measures would you propose to assess the contribution of a health system to the health of a population? Justify your choice of measures and illustrate with examples. (2006 First)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_31fnd8j7]]

55. Over the last decade there have been some new developments in the approach to the measurement of the health of populations for priority setting at national, regional, and global scales, Disability Adjusted Life Years being the most prominent at the international level.  Using the table below: a) Briefly describe how DALYs are calculated. b) Describe 2 advantages to using DALYs to measure population health compared to using strictly mortality based measures such as the crude death rate or age-specific death rates. c) Identify 2 criticisms of the use and/or measurement of DALYs. What are the bases for those criticisms and how might a proponent of DALYs counter those criticisms?(2006 Review)

[[56. Discuss the theoretical properties a good measure of population health should have and the advantages and disadvantages of at least two measures that are currently used(2007 Prep).&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_33gprqwd]]

**[[Health Risk Factor&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/4.html]]
[Population Health: Rose(1985)]
57. Describe the trade-offs of individual vs population level approaches to disease control using appropriate examples.  If countries focus on a population approach, what changes would this require to current policies and programs?(2006 Second)

[[58. Explain the concept of &quot;population health&quot;.  Why is this term widely used today? What are the implications for research of adopting the population health approach to assessments of health status and for health interventions?(2007 prep)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_28t4rx5b]]

59. Explain what you understand by the term &quot;population health&quot;.  Is this useful concept? How can it help in improving a nation&#039;s health (2006 prep)

[Determinants of Health]
60. Why are some population healthy and others are not?(2007 prep)

61. What are the main dimension of health disparities in low-income countries? Are there the same dimensions as we see in the US and Europe?(2006 prep)

[Epidemiologic Transition]
62. Describe the concept referred to as the &quot;epidemiologic transition&quot;. Use the graph below, as well as other appropriate examples, to describe if there are epidemiological phenomena and patterns for which the current notion of epidemiological transition is incorrect or inadequate.(2006 Second)

[[63. Distinguish the mortality transition, the epidemiologic transition and the health transition  Which framework seems to you most useful in understanding contemporary trends in population health worldwide?(2007 prep)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dc5gkw8z_19ffzm47&amp;hl=en_US]]

[Risk Factor Analysis]
[[64. Some researchers have predicted that the rise in obesity will lead to a reversal of the gains in life expectancy and population health in developed nations. Discuss the empirical evidence for and against this prediction using an analytical framework(2007 First)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dc5gkw8z_268ntjd&amp;hl=en_US]]

[[65. More than half of the world population uses biomass in traditional ways for their household energy needs. In many contexts, indoor air pollution is the result, causing respiratory and other ailments that impede the demographic transition and the process of economic and social development.  &gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dc5gkw8z_268ntjd&amp;hl=en_US]] Explain where and why you agree or disagree with the statement, discuss the implications the statement for policy; and discuss the implication of each statement for applied 
research(2006 Review) 

**[[Politics&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/8.html]]
[Political Analysis]
[[66. What is political analysis for policy reform and why is it important for health sector reform? Provide a clear justification and refer to possible problems, using cases where possible(2007 First)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_374vnr4c]]

[Health System]
(evaluation)
[[67. Discuss and critically evaluate the criteria that could be used to evaluate the performance of health system in low-income countries.(2005 Second)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_374vnr4c]]

68. What criteria would you use to evaluate the performance if a health system?  Briefly justify your answer?(2005 First)

69. What should the goal of the health system be?  Given this goal how should priorities be set?(2007 Prep)

(health reform)
70. Select a health problem(such as high maternal mortality, high infant mortality, high personal costs of health care) in one country whose health system you know well.  Discuss how reforms to the health system might help address that problem(such as introduction of social health insurance or decentralization).  Then discuss how that solution will change different elements of the health system and how those changes will affect the health problem.(2006 Second)

[[71. Discuss how health system reform has progressed in a country that you are familiar with.  How has reform affected the working of health system?  Explain in detail how the reform has impacted the burden of disease and how it has affected the distribution of health care benefits and cost in the society.(2007 Prep)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_374vnr4c]]

**[[Ethics&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/6.html]]

(Maximization vs Fairness)
73. The goal of resource allocation in the health sector should be to maximize aggregate measure of population health.  Critically discuss with reference to an important contributor to the burden of disease in developing countries.(2006 First)

[[74. Health policy has two goals: maximizing population health and distributing it fairly.  Unfortunately, they may conflict with each other.  On what basis can such conflict be resolved? Discuss with reference to a specific country.(2007 First)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dc5gkw8z_2dkjh74&amp;hl=en_US]]

(Priority Setting-Cost-effectiveness and Other criteria)
75. What problems are there in setting priority for investment in public health services based on the estimates of the national burden of disease?  What additional measures and considerations would improve the priority-setting process?(2007 prep)

76. “The bigger the burden of disease associated with a particular disease, the more resources we should devote to it.”  According to the table below, then the majority of resources should be devoted to non communicable diseases. Critique this statement, discussing a)Principles of resource allocation; b) Limitations of the data and how that might affect your answer(2006 Review)

(Public Health/Medicine + priority setting)
77. Imagine that for the same amount of money: A 65-year old with advanced TB could be provided treatment, saved from imminent death, and go on to live the remainder of his life in a healthy state; OR 10 malnourished children could be provided treatment, saved from imminent death, and go on to live the remainder of their lives in a healthy state. A physician treating TB patients cites a professional and ethical obligation for her to use that money to cure her patient of TB regardless of the opportunity cost. From the point of view of a public health professional, how might you respond to the physician? In your response compare the field of public health and medicine.(2006 Review)

(When is inequality unjust?)
[[78. When are health inequalities unfair? Illustrate your answer with examples. (2005 Second)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_16cxpbd9]]

(Individual vs Social Responsibility)
[[79. How should we divide responsibility for health between individuals and society? Illustrate with reference to a central example, such as smoking, alcohol or obesity.(2006 First)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_15cbgxgp]]

(Priority on Health Worker)
[[80. Should health care workers be given priority in prophylaxis and treatment in the event of a pandemic or avian flue? Should states ever depart from the goal of avoiding as many death as possible?(2006 Second)&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dc5gkw8z_20c9dxxz]]

*Other Study Guides
-[[Gary Becker&#039;s Price Theory/ゲイリー・ベッカー流価格理論&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/14.html]]
-[[Health Risk Decision Analysis/健康リスク意思決定分析&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/17.html]]
-[[Health Economics in the U.S and Europe/アメリカとヨーロッパの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/15.html]]
-[[Health Economics in Japan and Asian Countries/日本とアジアの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/25.html]]
-[[Demography/人口学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/30.html]]
-[[Environmental Economics/アメリカの環境経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/29.html]]
-[[Law and Economics/法と経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/16.html]]
-[[Global and Domestic Health Law/グローバル・国内医療法&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/21.html]]
-[[Empirical Microeconomics/実証ミクロ経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/24.html]]
-[[Social Insurance/社会保険&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/27.html]]
-[[Financial, Health, and Consumer Literacy/金融・健康・消費者リタラシー&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/22.html]]    </description>
    <dc:date>2012-01-28T05:51:34+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/30.html">
    <title>人口学/Demography</title>
    <link>http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/30.html</link>
    <description>
      *1. 人口学関連の主な大学・研究機関
# &amp;bold(){人口学とは}
出生・死亡・移住と言った人口動態とその影響を分析する学問分野で、経済学、社会学、公衆衛生学の人達が入り乱れて発展していってる分野です。

# &amp;bold(){ヘルスメトリクスの手法}
#image(http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pub/muppy/ch3.jpg)

DALY, QALY, HALE等、健康指標の測定に興味のある方は[[こちら&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/4.html]]へ（工事中）。

&amp;bold(){1. Ph.D Program in Demography/Population/アメリカの人口学博士課程プログラム}
-&amp;bold(){UC Berkeley }[[Department of Demography&gt;http://www.demog.berkeley.edu/]]
-&amp;bold(){University of Pennsylvania} [[Department of Demography&gt;http://www.pop.upenn.edu/programs/]]
-&amp;bold(){Pennsylvania State University} [[Graduate Program in Demography&gt;http://www.pop.psu.edu/general/dual-degree/dual-degree.htm]]
-&amp;bold(){Princeton University}, [[The Office of Population Research&gt;http://opr.princeton.edu/]]
-&amp;bold(){Harvard University SPH}, [[Department of Global Health and Population&gt;http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/departments/global-health-and-population/]]
-&amp;bold(){Johns Hopkins University SPH}, [[Department of Population, Family, Reproductive Health&gt;http://www.jhsph.edu/dept/pfrh/]]
-&amp;bold(){University of Wisconsin}, [[Department of Population Health Science&gt;http://www.pophealth.wisc.edu/]]

&amp;bold(){2. Research Center/アメリカ・EU・日本の人口学研究所}
&amp;u(){&amp;bold(){The U.S. NIA Center on Demography of Aging}}
-&amp;bold(){Harvard University} [[Program on the Global Demography of Aging&gt;http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/pgda/]]
-&amp;bold(){NBER}(National Bureau of Economic Research) [[Center for Aging and Health Research&gt;http://www.nber.org/programs/ag/cahr/cahrhome.html]]
-&amp;bold(){University of Chicago} [[Center on Demography and Economics of Aging&gt;http://www.spc.uchicago.edu/coa/]] 
-&amp;bold(){Princeton University} [[The Center for Health and Wellbeing&gt;http://opr.princeton.edu/]]
-&amp;bold(){RAND} [[Center for the Study of Aging&gt;http://www.rand.org/labor/aging.html]] 
-&amp;bold(){Stanford University} [[Center on the Demography and Economics of Health and Aging&gt;http://healthpolicy.stanford.edu/research/CDEHA/]] 
-&amp;bold(){UC Berkeley} [[Center on the Economics and Demography of Aging&gt;http://www.ceda.berkeley.edu/]] 
-&amp;bold(){University of Michigan} [[Center on the Demography of Aging&gt;http://www.psc.isr.umich.edu/research/project-detail/34573]] 
-&amp;bold(){University of Pennsylvania} [[Population Aging Research Center&gt;http://www.pop.upenn.edu/rc/parc/aging.html]] 
-&amp;bold(){University of Wisconsin} [[Center for Demography of Health and Aging&gt;http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/cdha/]] 
-&amp;bold(){USC/UCLA} [[Center on Biodemography and Population Health&gt;http://www.usc.edu/dept/gero/CBPH/]] 
-&amp;bold(){Johns Hopkins }[[Center on Population Aging and Health&gt;http://www.jhsph.edu/agingandhealth/]]
&amp;u(){&amp;bold(){The U.S. Non-NIA Center on Demography}}
-&amp;bold(){University of Washington} [[Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)&gt;http://www.healthmetricsandevaluation.org/]]
&amp;u(){&amp;bold(){European Center}}
-&amp;bold(){Max Planck} [[Institute for Demographic Research&gt;http://www.demogr.mpg.de/]] (Germany) 
-&amp;bold(){IIASA }([[International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis&gt;http://www.iiasa.ac.at/]]}(Austria)
&amp;u(){&amp;bold(){Japanese Center}}
-[[国立社会保障・人口問題研究所&gt;http://www.ipss.go.jp/]]
-[[日本大学人口研究所&gt;http://www.nihon-u.ac.jp/kenkyu/inst/nupri/nupri.htm]]
-[[エイジング総合研究センター（JARC）&gt;http://www.jarc.net/]]

*2. 海外の人口学者
-&amp;bold(){Harvard}
--David Bloom (Demographer/Economist)
--George Borjas (Migration Economist)
--David Canning (Demographer/Economist)
--Kenneth Hill (Demographer)
--Gary King (Political Scientist)
-&amp;bold(){Chicago}
--Gary Becker (Economist)
--Donald Bogue (Demographer)
--Kathleen Cagney (Health Service Researcher)
--Robert Fogel (Economist)
--Edward Laumann (Sociologist)
--Diane Lauderdale (Epidemiologist)
--Robert Michael (Economist) 
--Linda Waite (Sociologist) 
--Ross Stolzenberg (Sociologist)
--Kazuo Yamaguchi (Sociologist) 
-&amp;bold(){Upenn}
--Jere Behrman (Economist)
--Hans-Peter Kohler  (Demographer)
--Olivia Mitchell (Economist)   
--Samuel Preston  (Demographer)
-&amp;bold(){Max Plank}
--James Vaupel (Demographer)
-&amp;bold(){USC}
--Richard Easterlin (Economist)
-&amp;bold(){Princeton}
--Anne Case (Economist)
--Angus Deaton (Economist)
--Thomas Espenshade 
--Noreen Goldman
--Douglas S. Massey
--Marta Tienda (Demographer)
--James Trussell (Economist)
--Charles F. Westoff
-&amp;bold(){UC Berkeley}
--Eugene Hammel (Anthropology)
--Ronald Lee  (Economist)
--Kenneth Wachter (Statistician)
-&amp;bold(){Michigan}
--Reynolds Farley
--Albert Hermalin
--Robert Willis (Economist)
-&amp;bold(){UCLA}
--Patrick Heuveline
--Dora Costa (Economist)
-&amp;bold(){Johns Hopkins}
--Amy Tsui (Demographer)
-&amp;bold(){Washington University in St. Louis}
-&amp;bold(){Stanford}
--Shripad Tuljapurkar
--[[Robert A. Pollak&gt;http://www.olin.wustl.edu/facultyandresearch/Faculty/Pages/default.aspx?username=pollak]]
-&amp;bold(){U Washington}
--Christopher JL Murray (Physician and Health Economist)
-&amp;bold(){Population Council}
--John Bongaarts (Demographer)
-&amp;bold(){Cambridge University}
--Tony Wrigley (Economic Historian)
-&amp;bold(){Oxford University}
--David Coleman
-&amp;bold(){WorldWatch Institute}
--Lester R. Brown
-&amp;bold(){Australian National University}
--John Caldwell (Demographer)
-&amp;bold(){Historical}
--Thomas Malthus
--Marquis de Condorcet
--William Brass
--[[Kingsley Davis&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingsley_Davis]]
--[[John Caldwell&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Caldwell_(demographer)]]
--[[Ansley Coale&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansley_J._Coale]]
--[[Otis Dudley Duncan&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otis_Dudley_Duncan]]
--[[Ronald Freedman&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Freedman]]
--Leslie Kish
--Evelyn Kitagawa
--Nathan Keyfitz
--[[Louis Henry&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Henry]]
--George W. Barclay
--Peter Laslett (History)

*3. 日本の人口学者
-慶應義塾大学
--津谷典子
--速水融
--山田篤裕
--大江守之
-東京大学
--白波瀬佐和子
-早稲田大学
--阿藤誠
-大阪大学
--友部謙一
-日本大学
--小川直宏
-神戸大学
--安井　大真
-名古屋市立大学
--木村匡子
-国立社会保障・人口問題研究所
--東修司
--佐藤龍三郎
--阿部彩
--金子能宏
--金子隆一
--西岡八郎
--勝又幸子
--菅桂太

*4. [[日本における人口学教育の現状 2001&gt;http://www.geocities.co.jp/CollegeLife-Library/3637/ichiran.html]]

*5. 人口学の学会
-[[European Association for Population Studies&gt;http://www.eaps.nl/index.php]]
-[[Population Association of America&gt;http://www.populationassociation.org/]]
-[[International Union for the Scientific Study in Population&gt;http://www.iussp.org/]]
-[[日本人口学会&gt;http://www.paoj.org/]]    </description>
    <dc:date>2011-08-14T16:12:44+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/29.html">
    <title>環境経済学(Environmental Economics)</title>
    <link>http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/29.html</link>
    <description>
      **Environmental Economics Journal/環境経済学のフィールドジャーナル
--Journal of Environmental Economics and Management (JEEM)
--Ecological Economics (EE)
--American Journal of Agricultural Economics (AJAE)
--Resource and Energy Economics (REE)
--Energy Journal (EJ)
--Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics
--Land Economics (Land)
--Environmental and Resource Economics (ERE)
--Environment and Development Economics (EDE)
--Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics (JARE)
--Natural Resources Journal (NRJ)

**Environmental Economics Researchers/環境経済学者一覧
-Harvard
--Joseph Aldy
--David Bloom
--Jeffrey Frankel 
--James Hammitt
--Rema Hanna
--William Hogan
--Dale Jorgenson
--Louis Kaplow
--Erich Muehlegger
--Robert Stavins
--Martin Weitzman
--Richard Zeckhauser
-Chicago
--John List
-NYU
--Hunt Allcott
-Berkley
--Maximilian Auffhammer
--Kenneth Chay
--Catherine Wolfram
-MIT
--Michael Greenstone
--Joseph J. Doyle
-Vanderbilt
--Kip Viscusi
-Yale
--William Nordhaus
-LSE
--Nicholas Stern
-UCSB
--Christopher Costello
--Charles Kolstad
-UCSD
--James D. Hamilton
-UCLA
--Matthew Kahn
-Stanford
--Lawrence Goulder
-Brown
--Vernon Henderson
-Columbia
--Douglas Almond
--Janet Currie
--Jeffery Sachs

*Other Study Guides
-[[Gary Becker&#039;s Price Theory/ゲイリー・ベッカー流価格理論&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/14.html]]
-[[Health Risk Decision Analysis/健康リスク意思決定分析&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/17.html]]
-[[Health Economics in the U.S and Europe/アメリカとヨーロッパの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/15.html]]
-[[Health Economics in Japan and Asian Countries/日本とアジアの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/25.html]]
-[[Demography/人口学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/30.html]]
-[[Global Health/グローバル・ヘルス&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/5.html]]
-[[Law and Economics/法と経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/16.html]]
-[[Global and Domestic Health Law/グローバル・国内医療法&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/21.html]]
-[[Empirical Microeconomics/実証ミクロ経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/24.html]]
-[[Social Insurance/社会保険&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/27.html]]
-[[Financial, Health, and Consumer Literacy/金融・健康・消費者リタラシー&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/22.html]]    </description>
    <dc:date>2011-08-11T19:49:56+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/21.html">
    <title>Global and Domestic Health Law</title>
    <link>http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/21.html</link>
    <description>
      **1. Journal
-[[European Journal of Health Law&gt;http://brill.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/mnp/ejhl]]
-[[Journal of Environmental Law&gt;http://jel.oxfordjournals.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/]]
**2. Health and Environmental Law Researcher
-Harvard
--Michelle Mello
--[[Martha Field&gt;http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=19]]
--Jody Freeman
--David Studdert
--Matthew Stephenson
--Cass Sunstein 
--Mark Ramseyer
--Elizabeth Warren
--Einer Elhauge
--William Fisher 
-Chicago
--Anup Malani
-Upenn
--Matthew D. Adler
--Anita Allen-Castellitto
--Eric A. Feldman
--Kristin Madison
--Stephen J. Morse
--Theodore Ruger
--Catherine T. Struve
--Amy L. Wax
-Vanderbilt
--Kip Viscusi
--Joni Hersch
--Kathryn Anderson
--James Blumstein
-Boston University
--George J. Annas
-Boston College
--Dean Hashimoto
-Georgetown
--Kathy Zeiler
-Duke
--Jonathan Wiener
-Oxford
--Liz Fisher

** 3. Regulation of Health Insurance
-HMO
-ERISA Preemption
-Health Insurance Reform and Comparative Health System

** 4. Public Health Law
-[[Law and Public Health in CDC&gt;http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su5502a11.htm]]

**5. Criminal Law in Medical Malpractice
--[[イギリスの医療過誤刑事訴訟統計&gt;http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1472712]]
--[[US. vs Wood&gt;http://ca10.washburnlaw.edu/cases/2000/03/99-7008.htm]]（アメリカの医療過誤刑事訴訟の先駆的判例）
--[[State Law Summary of Medical Malpractice&gt;http://injury.findlaw.com/medical-malpractice/state-medical-malpractice-and-reform.html]]

**6. Constitution and Right to Health
-世界の成文憲法の中で最も制定が早いのは1787年のアメリカ合衆国憲法である。つづいてノルウェー、ベルギー、ルクセンブルクとなり、1946年制定の日本は14番目らしい
-[[Constitution of Soviet Union&gt;http://www.answers.com/topic/constitution-of-the-soviet-union]]

**7. List of Regulatory Agencies
-USA
--OIRA, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
--EPA, Environmental Protection Agency
--OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Administration
--FDA, Food and Drug Administration
--DOT, Department of Transportation
--USDA, United States Department of Agriculture
-UK
--National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
--Health Protection Agency
--Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
--Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

**8. Federal Tort Claim Law
--[[§ 1346. United States as defendant of 1964&gt;http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode28/usc_sec_28_00001346----000-.html]]
--[[§ 2680 Exceptions. &gt;http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/28/usc_sec_28_00002680----000-.html]]
--FDA Preemption: In Riegel v. Medtronic Inc.,the court held that the preemption clause in the 1976 Medical Device Amendments, 21 U.S.C. § 360k, barred an injured plaintiff’s state law tort and warranty claims suit challenging a medical device’s safety and effectiveness, which the Food &amp; Drug Administration (FDA) had given premarket approval. 

**9. Four General Types of Federal Law
-Constitutional Law
--The U.S. Constitution and its amendments as interpreted by the Courts
-Statutory Law
--Legislative enactments such as U.S. public and private laws
-Administrative Law
--Executive promulgations such as executive orders and agency regulations, interpretations, orders, etc.
-Case Law
--Opinions of the U.S. courts concerning the law and the precedents they set

*Other Study Guides

-[[Gary Becker&#039;s Price Theory/ゲイリー・ベッカー流価格理論&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/14.html]]
-[[Health Risk Decision Analysis/健康リスク意思決定分析&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/17.html]]
-[[Health Economics in the U.S and Europe/アメリカとヨーロッパの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/15.html]]
-[[Health Economics in Japan and Asian Countries/日本とアジアの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/25.html]]
-[[Demography/人口学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/30.html]]
-[[Global Health/グローバル・ヘルス&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/5.html]]
-[[Environmental Economics/アメリカの環境経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/29.html]]
-[[Law and Economics/法と経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/16.html]]
-[[Empirical Microeconomics/実証ミクロ経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/24.html]]
-[[Social Insurance/社会保険&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/27.html]]
-[[Financial, Health, and Consumer Literacy/金融・健康・消費者リタラシー&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/22.html]]    </description>
    <dc:date>2011-08-11T19:49:07+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/22.html">
    <title>Financial Literacy</title>
    <link>http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/22.html</link>
    <description>
      **Risk Management 101
-Loss Financing
---Insurance
---Self-Insurance / Non-Insurance
---Retention / Deductibles
---Contractual Transfer / Hold Harmless &amp; Indemnification
-Loss Control
--Loss Prevention
---Safety Committee
---Risk Evaluation / Analysis
--Loss Reduction
---Subrogation
---Claim Administration
---Negotiations with the Insurer

**Household Finance and Financial Literacy-Related Organization
-[[National Council on Economic Education&gt;http://www.ncee.net/]]
--[[NECC Survey&gt;http://www.ncee.net/about/survey2007/NCEESurvey2007.pdf]]
-[[US Financial Literacy and Education Commission&gt;http://www.mymoney.gov/grants]]
-[[Survey of Consumer Finances&gt;http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/oss/oss2/scfindex.html]]
-[[Federal Reserve Bank Consumer Information Pages&gt;http://www.federalreserveeducation.org/pfed/byregion.cfm]]
-[[National Association of Economic Educators&gt;http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/naee/moreeced.shtml]]
-[[Statistical Abstract of the United States&gt;http://www.census.gov/prod/www/statistical-abstract-1995_2000.html]]
-[[Financial Literacy Legislation&gt;http://www.ncsl.org/programs/banking/FinLiteracy_Introduction.htm]]

**Paper
-[[Papers by Annamaria Lusardi&gt;http://www.dartmouth.edu/~alusardi/pub.html]]
-Douglas Bernheim et. al(2001). &quot;Education and Saving: The Long-Term Effects of High School Financial Curriculum Mandates&quot;, Journal of Public Economics

**Other
-[[Fiscal Year 2001-2009 State Tables for the U.S. Department of Education&gt;http://www.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/statetables/index.html]]
-[[Education Statistics&gt;http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/2007menu_tables.asp]]
-[[Bankruptcy Statistics&gt;http://www.abiworld.org/am/template.cfm?section=Bankruptcy_Statistics1]]
--Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (BAPCPA) 
-[[日本における消費者教育&gt;http://www.shiruporuto.jp/teach/consumer/sisin2002/index.html]]

*Other Study Guides
-[[Gary Becker&#039;s Price Theory/ゲイリー・ベッカー流価格理論&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/14.html]]
-[[Health Risk Decision Analysis/健康リスク意思決定分析&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/17.html]]
-[[Health Economics in the U.S and Europe/アメリカとヨーロッパの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/15.html]]
-[[Health Economics in Japan and Asian Countries/日本とアジアの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/25.html]]
-[[Demography/人口学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/30.html]]
-[[Global Health/グローバル・ヘルス&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/5.html]]
-[[Environmental Economics/アメリカの環境経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/29.html]]
-[[Law and Economics/法と経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/16.html]]
-[[Global and Domestic Health Law/グローバル・国内医療法&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/21.html]]
-[[Empirical Microeconomics/実証ミクロ経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/24.html]]
-[[Social Insurance/社会保険&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/27.html]]    </description>
    <dc:date>2011-08-11T19:47:39+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/24.html">
    <title>econometrics</title>
    <link>http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/24.html</link>
    <description>
      **Course Website
-[[Heckman: Econometrics 315&gt;http://jenni.uchicago.edu/econ312/]]
-[[Heckman: Econometrics 350&gt;http://jenni.uchicago.edu/econ350/]]
-[[Heckman: Econometrics 350 (2004)&gt;http://athens.src.uchicago.edu/jenni/econ350/]]

**Econometric Method


**Publication
-[[James Heckman&gt;http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/busecon/econfac/Heckman.html]]

*Other Study Guides

-[[Gary Becker&#039;s Price Theory/ゲイリー・ベッカー流価格理論&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/14.html]]
-[[Health Risk Decision Analysis/健康リスク意思決定分析&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/17.html]]
-[[Health Economics in the U.S and Europe/アメリカとヨーロッパの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/15.html]]
-[[Health Economics in Japan and Asian Countries/日本とアジアの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/25.html]]
-[[Demography/人口学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/30.html]]
-[[Global Health/グローバル・ヘルス&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/5.html]]
-[[Environmental Economics/アメリカの環境経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/29.html]]
-[[Law and Economics/法と経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/16.html]]
-[[Global and Domestic Health Law/グローバル・国内医療法&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/21.html]]
-[[Social Insurance/社会保険&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/27.html]]
-[[Financial, Health, and Consumer Literacy/金融・健康・消費者リタラシー&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/22.html]]    </description>
    <dc:date>2011-08-11T19:46:59+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/16.html">
    <title>Law and Economics</title>
    <link>http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/16.html</link>
    <description>
      **A.Journal 
-[[Journal of Risk and Uncertainty&gt;http://www.springerlink.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/content/100299/]] (Harvard does not have license before 1988)
-[[Journal of Law and Economics&gt;http://www.jstor.org.ezp1.harvard.edu/browse/00222186?frame=noframe&amp;userID=80673ce1@harvard.edu/01c0a834750050173c0&amp;dpi=3&amp;config=jstor]]
-[[Journal of Legal Studies&gt;http://www.jstor.org.ezp1.harvard.edu/browse/00472530?frame=noframe&amp;userID=80673ce1@harvard.edu/01c0a834750050173c0&amp;dpi=3&amp;config=jstor]]
-[[Journal of Law, Economics and Organization&gt;http://www.jstor.org.ezp1.harvard.edu/browse/87566222?frame=noframe&amp;userID=80673ce1@harvard.edu/01c0a834750050173c0&amp;dpi=3&amp;config=jstor]]
-[[Supreme Court Economic Review&gt;http://www.jstor.org.ezp1.harvard.edu/browse/07369921?frame=noframe&amp;userID=80673ce1@harvard.edu/01c0a834750050173c0&amp;dpi=3&amp;config=jstor]]
-[[Journal of Empirical Legal Studies&gt;http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=1740-1453&amp;site=1]]
**B.Working Paper 
-[[BU Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=211768]]
-[[Columbia Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=164158]]
-[[Emory Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=438220]]
-[[George Mason Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=192829]]
-[[Georgetown Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=164157]]
-[[Harvard Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=217948]]
-[[NYU Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=164160]]
-[[Northwestern Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=233088]]
-[[Stanford Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=164156]]
-[[UCLA Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=324221]]
-[[Chicago Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=164009]]
-[[Michigan Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=164159]]
-[[Upenn Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=164155]]
-[[USC Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=164161]]
-[[Texas Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=460781]]
-[[Vanderbilt Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=166070]]
-[[Yale Working Paper&gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&amp;journal_id=166071]]


**C.Society
-[[American Association of Law and Economics&gt;http://www.amlecon.org/meeting.html]]
-[[American Health Lawyers Association&gt;http://www.healthlawyers.org/Template.cfm?Section=Home]]
-[[Society for Empirical Legal Studies]]

**2. Law and Economics Link
-[[Law and Economics Link&gt;http://lawecon.lp.findlaw.com/]]
-[[Encyclopedia of Law and Economics&gt;http://encyclo.findlaw.com/]]
-[[Law School Course Outline&gt;http://www.ilrg.com/students/outlines/]]
-NBER Working Paper
--[[Law and Economics&gt;http://www.nber.org/papersbyprog/LE.html]]
--[[Political Economy&gt;http://www.nber.org/papersbyprog/POL.html]]
--[[Public Economics&gt;http://www.nber.org/papersbyprog/PE.html]]

**3. Topics
-[[Current Research on Medical Malpractice Liability&gt;http://www.journals.uchicago.edu.ezp1.harvard.edu/toc/jls/2007/36/s2?cookieSet=1]], Journal of Legal Studies


**4. Lectures and Syllabus of Law and Economics
-[[Econ1018 Cultural Economics (Alesina)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5MzVjMGU4OWUtMTRlNS00NWZkLWJlMmMtZWI5MTA4MTdhMjUz&amp;hl=en]]
-[[Econ2410 Law and Economics(Kaplow and Shleifer)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5Zjk1NWZjM2EtOTBhNy00ODBkLWJiNGYtMDQ3MzlhZThiZjQ0&amp;hl=en]]
-[[Econ2470 Political Economics (Alesina and Shleifer&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5NGQ1YjFiYzctNzZmYi00MTE4LTg4YWEtNGVlNjE4YzEyNDI4&amp;hl=en]]
-[[Econ2450a Public Economics and Fiscal Policy I (Chetty)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5NDU5YjEzNGYtNmZhZS00YzVjLWJhMmEtZDUxZTRiNWQ5NDc4&amp;hl=en]]
-[[Econ2450b Public Economics and Fiscal Policy II (Martin Feldstein and Edward Glaeser)&gt;https://docs0.google.com/document/edit?id=1ouz6yajuTRIeZ0NWNzGYFAslcjUOjRhuJE3eMPzl7z0&amp;hl=en#]]

**5.Health Care Law (Malani)
-Patient-Doctor Relationship
--Formation and Termination
--Consent and Conflict of Interest
--Medical Malpractice
-Regulation of Providers
--Professional Licensure and Facility Regulation
--Corporate Form(Non-Profit?)
--Antitrust Law
--Drug Regulation
-Regulation of Health Insurance
--HMO
--ERISA Preemption
--Health Insurance Reform and Comparative Health System
-Public Health Law

**6.Seminar: Risk and Environmental Regulation(Viscusi)
-Smoking
-Alcohol
-Food
--Nutritional Labelling
--Genetically Modified Food
--BSE
-Silicone Breast Implants
-OSHA
-Hazard Warning
-Biodiversity
-Terrorism

**7. Researcher
-Harvard
--Louis Kaplow
--Steven Shavell
--Oliver Hart
--Andrei Shleifer
--Amartya Sen
--Lucian Bebchuk
--John Coates
--Einer Elhauge
--Allen Ferrell
--Howell Jackson
--Kathryn Spier
--J. Mark Ramseyer
--Mark J. Roe
--Matthew Stephenson
--Michelle Mello
--Kathryn Zeiler (Visiting from Georgetown University)
--Reinier H. Kraakman
--Robert H. Sitkoff
--Guhan Subramanian
--George G. Triantis
--Cass Sunstein
-Chicago
--Gary Becker
--Ronald Coase
--Frank Easterbrook
--Randall Kroszner
--William Landes
--Steven Levitt
--Saul Levmore
--Anup Malani
--Thomas Miles
--Thomas Philipson
--Richard Posner
-Stanford
--Henry Greely
--Jeff Strnad
--Alison Morantz
--Mitchell Polinsky
--Alan Sykes
--Robert Rabin
--David Victor
-Vanderbilt
--Kip Viscusi
--Joni Hersch
--Paige Marta Skiba
--Kathryn Anderson
-Upenn
--Matthew Adler
--Jason Johnston  
-Berkley
--Alan J. Auerbach
--Robert Cooter
--Aaron S. Edlin
--Daniel L. Rubinfeld
--Ulrike M. Malmendier
-UCLA
--Mark Grady
-Arizona
--Gary Libecap 
--Barak Orbach
-Wisconsin
-Yale
--Christine Jolls
--John Donohue
--Robert Shiller
--Alvin Klevorick
--George Priest
-Princeton
--Orley Ashenfelter
-Northwestern 
--Joel Horowitz
-Indiana
--[[Eleanor DeArman Kinney&gt;http://indylaw.indiana.edu/people/profile.cfm?EmpNum=17]]

*Other Study Guides
-[[Gary Becker&#039;s Price Theory/ゲイリー・ベッカー流価格理論&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/14.html]]
-[[Health Risk Decision Analysis/健康リスク意思決定分析&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/17.html]]
-[[Health Economics in the U.S and Europe/アメリカとヨーロッパの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/15.html]]
-[[Health Economics in Japan and Asian Countries/日本とアジアの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/25.html]]
-[[Demography/人口学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/30.html]]
-[[Global Health/グローバル・ヘルス&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/5.html]]
-[[Environmental Economics/アメリカの環境経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/29.html]]
-[[Global and Domestic Health Law/グローバル・国内医療法&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/21.html]]
-[[Empirical Microeconomics/実証ミクロ経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/24.html]]
-[[Social Insurance/社会保険&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/27.html]]
-[[Financial, Health, and Consumer Literacy/金融・健康・消費者リタラシー&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/22.html]]    </description>
    <dc:date>2011-08-11T19:46:20+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/17.html">
    <title>(Health) Risk Decision Analysis / (健康)リスク意思決定分析</title>
    <link>http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/17.html</link>
    <description>
      **Risk and Decision Analysis Journal
-[[Risk Analysis(1986-)&gt;http://www3.interscience.wiley.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/journal/118486448/home?CRETRY=1&amp;SRETRY=0]]
-[[Journal of Risk Research(1998-)&gt;http://www.ingentaconnect.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/content/routledg/rjrr]]
-Health Risk &amp; Society
-Climatic Change
-Issues in Science and Technology
-Environmental Science &amp; Technology

**University Department of Risk Analysis
-[[Department of Risk and Insurance (Part of Applied Economics program now), Wharton School of University of Pennsylvania&gt;http://irm.wharton.upenn.edu/]]
-[[Risk Management and Decision Process Center, Wharton School of University of Pennsylvania&gt;http://opim.wharton.upenn.edu/risk/]]
-[[Department of Risk Management and Insurance, Georgia State University&gt;http://www.rmi.gsu.edu/]]
-[[Department of Risk Management &amp; Insurance, University of Wisconsin&gt;http://www.bus.wisc.edu/phd/programs/riskmanagement.asp]]
-[[Program on Actuarial Science, Boston University&gt;http://www.bu.edu/met/adult_college_programs/graduate_school_program/post_graduate_degree/actuarial_science_degree/index.html]]
-[[Zell Center for Risk Research, Northwestern University&gt;http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/research/risk/index.htm]]
-[[Buehler Center on Aging, Health, and Society&gt;http://www.northwestern.edu/aging/people.htm]]

**Risk, Insurance, and Decision Science Society
-[[European Group of Risk and Insurance&gt;http://www.egrie.org/]]
-[[American Risk and Insurance Association&gt;http://www.aria.org/]]
-[[Southern Risk and Insurance Association&gt;http://www.southernrisk.org/]]
-[[World Risk and Insurance Economics Congress&gt;http://www.wriec.org/]]
-[[Society of Risk Analysis&gt;http://www.sra.org/]]
-[[The Risk Theory Society&gt;http://www.aria.org/rts/]]

**Other Related Society
-Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)
-Society for Judgment and Decision-Making (JDM)
-Society for Mathematical Psychology (SMP)
-Society for Medical Decision Making (SMDM).
-International Society for Bayesian Analysis (ISBA)
-Society for  Imprecise Probabilities and Their  Applications (SIPTA)
-Society for Neuroeconomics
-American Statistical Assocation Section on Risk Analysis
-European Association of Decision Making (EADM)
-European Association of Operational Research Societies (EURO)
-International Society for Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM)
-Society for Risk Analysis
-ASA Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
-Association for Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
-Game Theory Society
-Public Choice Society
-Decision Sciences Institute 
-Decision Analysis Society

**Decision Theory Course at HSPH
-[[Health Policy Decision Science Track Coursework&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5MTExY2IxN2EtMjBhMS00N2Q2LThlOTYtNDE0NjJhYzQwYTFk&amp;hl=en]]
-RDS280 Decision Analysis for Health and Medical Practices
-RDS282 Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Benefit Analysis for Health Program Evaluation
-RDS285 Decision Analysis Methods in Public Health and Medicine
-RDS284 Decision Theory
--Utility and Choice
--Choice Under Uncertainty
---Subjective Expected Utility Theory, Savage Axioms
---Prospect and Regret Theories
---Non-Expected Theory
--Intertemporal Choice (Discount rate)
---Exponential Discounting
---Hyperbolic Discounting
--Social Choice
---Plurality voting
---Pairwise Majority Voting
---Borda Count
--Game Theory
--Statistical Decision Theory and Bayes Theorem
---Value of Information
---Wage-risk analysis (value of a statistical life)

**Decision Theory Course at Other Harvard Schools
-Decision Theory/Economics (Wilson)
-Decision Theory/Engineering Sciences (Lu)
-[[Rationality and Choice (Sen)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5MDYzZWEyZmUtZjNjYy00ODMzLTg5ZGUtMjBkOWM4MWQ0YjFl&amp;hl=en]]
-[[Social Choice and Welfare Economics (Sen)&gt;https://docs.google.com/document/edit?id=1pLqGPIc72B3RX0TrTbCXlHf-RwXNJQD8rBW0Ge4RwtE&amp;hl=en&amp;pli=1]]
-[[Inequality and Poverty (Sen)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5OGVhOTNjYWUtNmRlNy00OGIwLTlkMmItMGZjZDgwMWQzZjBh&amp;hl=en]]
-[[Evaluation and Decision Making for Infrastructural System(Schofer)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5NTg0YjU5MWItNDkwYS00NmEwLWIyMWUtMWZmNzE3MjViZWM1&amp;hl=en]]
-[[Other Sample Decision Theory Courses&gt;http://fisher.osu.edu/~butler_267/DASyllabi/]]
-[[CEA in JHSPH&gt;http://ocw.jhsph.edu/courses/UnderstandingCostEffectiveness/lectureNotes.cfm]]

**Risk and Decision Analysis Researcher
-Carnegie Mellon
--ELIZABETH CASMAN
--MIKE DEKAY
--PAUL FISCHBECK
--KEITH FLORIG 
--BARUCH FISCHHOFF
--DAVID GERARD 
--GRANGER MORGAN
-Harvard
--Howard Raiffa
--James Hammit
--John Evans
--Kimberly Thompson
--Jonathon Levy
--Sue Goldie
--Milton Weinstein
--Roger Brockett 
--Donald Anderson 
--Cass Sunstein
--Amartya Sen
-Rand Grad School
--John Graham
-Duke
--Jonathan Wiener
-Oxford
--Liz Fisher
-MIT
--George Apostolakis
--Herbert H. Einstein
-Stanford
--Ronald Howard

**Ethicist (Distributive Ethics)
-Harvard
--Norman Daniels
--Daniel Wikler
--Dan W. Brock
--Arthur Applbaum
--Frances Kamm
--Amartya Sen
--David Stevenson


**Blog
-[[Environmental valuation blog&gt;http://envirovaluation.org/index.php]]

**Data
-72 two-digit SIC code industries and the 10 one-digit occupation groups
--Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting (5)
--Mining (3)
--Utilities (1)
--Construction
--Manufacturing 
--Wholesale Trade
--Retail Trade 
--Transportation and Warehousing
--Information  
--Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, and Rental and Leasing  
--Professional, Scientific, Management, Administrative,  
--Educational, Health and Social Services  
--Arts, Entertainment, Recreation, Accommodation, and Food Services  
--Other Services (Except Public Administration)  
--Government  

**Other Major Field in Industrial Engineering
-Stochastic Modeling and Analysis
-Optimization
-Financial Engineering
-Production and Logistics
-Applied Statistics and Quality Engineering
-Organization Theory and Systems Analysis

*Other Study Guides
-[[Gary Becker&#039;s Price Theory/ゲイリー・ベッカー流価格理論&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/14.html]]
-[[Health Risk Decision Analysis/健康リスク意思決定分析&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/17.html]]
-[[Health Economics in the U.S and Europe/アメリカとヨーロッパの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/15.html]]
-[[Health Economics in Japan and Asian Countries/日本とアジアの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/25.html]]
-[[Demography/人口学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/30.html]]
-[[Global Health/グローバル・ヘルス&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/5.html]]
-[[Environmental Economics/アメリカの環境経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/29.html]]
-[[Law and Economics/法と経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/16.html]]
-[[Global and Domestic Health Law/グローバル・国内医療法&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/21.html]]
-[[Empirical Microeconomics/実証ミクロ経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/24.html]]
-[[Social Insurance/社会保険&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/27.html]]
-[[Financial, Health, and Consumer Literacy/金融・健康・消費者リタラシー&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/22.html]]    </description>
    <dc:date>2011-08-11T19:44:22+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/14.html">
    <title>Becker&#039;s Price Theory</title>
    <link>http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/14.html</link>
    <description>
      *1. General Information
-[[Gary Becker&#039;s Official HP&gt;http://home.uchicago.edu/~gbecker/]]
-[[Selected Bibliography for Gary Becker&gt;http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/busecon/econfac/Becker.html]]
-[[Becker Center on Chicago Price Theory&gt;http://research.chicagobooth.edu/pricetheory/]]
*2. 医療経済学のもう一人の始祖（「なぜ彼なのか？」という質問があったので・・・・）

1963年、経済学者の[[ケネス・アロー&gt;http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC]]はAmerican Economic Reviewという雑誌に&quot;Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care&quot;と言う論文を発表した。情報の非対称性下における医療提供者、患者、保険者の行動を扱ったこの論文は医療経済学において最も引用される論文の一つとなり、ケネス・アローは後に医療経済学の父と呼ばれることとなった。しかしもし医療経済学が&quot;Medical Economics&quot;でなく&quot;Health Economics&quot;と訳されるならば、対象は「医療」よりも幅広い「健康」という事になる。1972年、[[ゲーリー・ベッカー&gt;http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC]]の学生だったマイケル・グロスマンは、ベッカーの家庭内生産理論(1965)と人的資本モデル(1962)を組み合わせ、健康の経済モデルを作り上げた。このモデルではまず家庭内生産の理論に乗っ取り、人々は健康の消費者であると同時に生産者であると見なされ、医療は健康を生産するための材料の一つと定義された。一方で、健康は資本で表現され、健康への投資を怠れば、健康資本は時間を追うごとに劣化していくとされた（Grossman, Michael (1972) “On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health” Journal of Political Economy）。このアプローチの一連の応用はBecker, Gary (2007) &quot;Health as Human Capital: Synthesis and Extensions&quot;にまとめられている。 今日の医療経済学は、ケネス・アロー、ゲーリー・ベッカーにそれぞれ別々の起源がある。医療経済学の分野で最先端の研究が行われている[[全米経済研究所（NBER）&gt;http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%B1%B3%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80]]で&quot;Health Care&quot;と&quot;Health Economics&quot;の両方のプログラムが残っているのはその余韻で、前者がアローに端を発する医療制度の経済分析、後者がベッカーに端を発する健康の経済分析に焦点が当てられている。
*3. Students of Gary Becker
--[[Selected Bibliography for Kevin Murphy&gt;http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/busecon/busfac/Murphy.html]]
--[[Selected Bibliography for Casey Mulligan&gt;http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/busecon/econfac/Mulligan.html]]
--[[Edward Glaeser&#039;s Webpage&gt;http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/glaeser]]
--[[Iván Werning&gt;http://econ-www.mit.edu/faculty/iwerning]]
--[[Laurence Iannaccone&gt;http://www.religionomics.com/]]
--[[Isaac Ehrlich&gt;http://wings.buffalo.edu/economics/ehrlich.htm]]
--[[Michael Grossman&gt;https://wfs.gc.cuny.edu/MGrossman/www/]]
*4. Teaching
-[[Econ301 Price Theory I&gt;http://home.uchicago.edu/~gbecker/econ301/Autumn%20Quarter%202006.pdf]]
-[[Econ343 Human Capital&gt;http://home.uchicago.edu/~gbecker/econ343/Sp2007reading%20list.pdf]]
*5. Publication
-Health Economics
--&quot;Introducing Incentives in the Market for Live and Cadaveric Organ Donations&quot; 
--&quot;The Value of Life near Its End and Terminal Care&quot;
--&quot;Health as Human Capital: Synthesis and Extensions&quot;
--&quot;The Quantity and Quality of Life and the Evolution of World Inequality&quot;
--&quot;Old-Age Longevity and Mortality-Contingent Claims&quot;
--&quot;Mortality Contingent Claims, Health Care, and Social Insurance&quot;
-Household Production
--“A Theory of the Allocation of Time”
--&quot;The Allocation of Time and Goods over the Life Cycle&quot;
-Population
--&quot;Population and Economic Growth.&quot; 
--&quot;Fertility and the Economy&quot;
--&quot;Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth&quot; 
--&quot;Fertility Choice in a Model of Economic Growth&quot;
--&quot;A Reformulation of the Economic Theory of Fertility&quot;
--&quot;Family Economics and Macro Behavior&quot;
--&quot;Altruism and the Economic Theory of Fertility&quot;  
--&quot;Child Endowments and the Quantity and Quality of Children&quot;
--&quot;On the Interaction between the Quantity and Quality of Children&quot;
--&quot;Altruism, Egoism, and Genetic Fitness: Economics and Sociobiology&quot;
-Marriage
--&quot;Economics of Marital Instability&quot;
--&quot;A Theory of Marriage: Part II&quot;
--&quot;A Theory of Marriage: Part I&quot;
-Theory of Rational Addiction
--&quot;Habits, Peers, and Happiness: An Evolutionary Perspective&quot; 
--&quot;The Market for Illegal Goods: The Case of Drugs&quot;
--&quot;De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum&quot;
--&quot;Habits, Addictions, and Traditions&quot;
--&quot;An Empirical Analysis of Cigarette Addiction&quot;
--&quot;Rational Addiction and the Effect of Price on -Consumption&quot;
--&quot;Theory of Rational Addiction&quot;
--&quot;Irrational Behavior and Economic Theory&quot; 
-Theory of Social Interaction
--&quot;Social Consumption: The World of Veblen Revisited&quot; 
--&quot;A Simple Theory of Advertising as a Good or Bad&quot;
--&quot;A Note on Restaurant Pricing and Other Examples of Social Influences on Price&quot;
--&quot;A Theory of Social Interactions&quot;
-Rotten Kid Theorem
--&quot;A Theory of Social Interactions.&quot; 
-Economics of Politics
--&quot;Deadweight Costs and the Size of Government&quot;
--&quot;Political Competition among Interest Groups&quot; 
--&quot;Public Policies, Pressure Groups, and Dead Weight Costs&quot;
--&quot;A Theory of Political Behavior&quot;
--&quot;A Theory of Competition among Pressure Groups for Political Influence&quot;
--&quot;Competition and Democracy&quot; 
-Crime and Punishment
--“Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach.” 
-Human Capital
--&quot;The Division of Labor, Coordination Costs, and Knowledge.&quot; 
--&quot;Education and the Distribution of Earnings.&quot; 
--&quot;Human Capital; a Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education 
--&quot;Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis.&quot; 
--&quot;Underinvestment in College Education?&quot; 
-Preference Based Discrimination
--&quot;The Economics of Discrimination&quot;
*6. Book
-&quot;Economic Theory&quot; ([[経済理論―人間行動へのシカゴ・アプローチ &gt;http://www.amazon.co.jp/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E2%80%95%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81-1976%E5%B9%B4-%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBS-%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC/dp/B000J9TNQY/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1294517569&amp;sr=1-4]])
-&quot;The Economics of Discrimination&quot;
-&quot;The Economic Approach to Human Behavior&quot; 
-&quot;Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis&quot; ([[人的資本―教育を中心とした理論的・経験的分析&gt;http://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E2%80%95%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%82%92%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E7%9A%84%E3%83%BB%E7%B5%8C%E9%A8%93%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90-%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC/dp/4492310851/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1294517569&amp;sr=1-3]])
-&quot;A Treatise on the Family&quot;
-&quot;Accounting for Tastes&quot;
-&quot;Social Economics: Market Behavior in a Social Environment&quot; -&quot;The Economics of Life: From Baseball to Affirmative Action to Immigration, How Real-World Issues Affect Our Everyday Life&quot; ([[ベッカー教授の経済学ではこう考える―教育・結婚から税金・通貨問題まで&gt;http://www.amazon.co.jp/%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AF%E3%81%93%E3%81%86%E8%80%83%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B%E2%80%95%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%83%BB%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E7%A8%8E%E9%87%91%E3%83%BB%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7-%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBS-%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC/dp/4492312501/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1294517569&amp;sr=1-1]])
-&quot;Uncommon Sense: Economic Insights, from Marriage to Terrorism&quot;
-[[ベッカー教授、ポズナー判事のブログで学ぶ経済学&gt;http://www.amazon.co.jp/%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E3%80%81%E3%83%9D%E3%82%BA%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E5%88%A4%E4%BA%8B%E3%81%AE%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%81%A7%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%B6%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%AD%A6-%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBS-%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC/dp/4492313672/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1294517569&amp;sr=1-2]]

*Other Study Guides
-[[Health Risk Decision Analysis/健康リスク意思決定分析&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/17.html]]
-[[Health Economics in the U.S and Europe/アメリカとヨーロッパの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/15.html]]
-[[Health Economics in Japan and Asian Countries/日本とアジアの医療経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/25.html]]
-[[Demography/人口学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/30.html]]
-[[Global Health/グローバル・ヘルス&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/5.html]]
-[[Environmental Economics/アメリカの環境経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/29.html]]
-[[Law and Economics/法と経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/16.html]]
-[[Global and Domestic Health Law/グローバル・国内医療法&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/21.html]]
-[[Empirical Microeconomics/実証ミクロ経済学&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/24.html]]
-[[Social Insurance/社会保険&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/27.html]]
-[[Financial, Health, and Consumer Literacy/金融・健康・消費者リタラシー&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/22.html]]    </description>
    <dc:date>2011-08-11T19:43:48+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/15.html">
    <title>アメリカとヨーロッパの医療経済学(Health Economics)</title>
    <link>http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/15.html</link>
    <description>
      ＃日本とアジアの医療経済学は[[こちらへ&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/25.html]]。
＃ (健康)リスク意思決定分析は[[こちらへ&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/17.html]]。
＃ 人口学は[[こちらへ&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/30.html]]。
＃なぜアメリカの医療制度が注目されるの？と思う方は[[こちらへ&gt;http://twitter.com/MuppyxMuppy/status/19376037869]]。
#　 [[医療経済学とHealth EconomicsとMedical Economics&gt;http://www21.atwiki.jp/muppy/pages/14.html]]
＃特定資料へのアクセスの欲しい方は[[Muppy&gt;http://sites.google.com/site/hiroakimuppymatsuura/]]まで。

&amp;bold(){目次}
-0. General Interest in Health Economics/医療経済学の総説
-1. Health Economics Journal/医療経済学のジャーナル一覧
-2. Academic Society/医療経済学会一覧
-3. University&amp;Institution/医療経済学関係の大学・研究機関一覧
-4. Lectures&amp;Syllabu/医療経済学の授業とシラバス集一覧（現在８校）
-5. Health Economics Researchers/著名な医療経済学者一覧
-6. Latest NBER W.P./全米経済研究所の医療政策、医療経済学、高齢化の最新研究

**0 General Interest in Health Economics
-[[Data Watch: Research Data in Health Economics&gt;http://www.jstor.org/stable/2647082]]（医療経済学のデータ総説）
-[[Health Economics Bibliography&gt;http://www.uri.edu/artsci/ecn/burkett/healtheconbib.pdf]]（医療経済学の文献一覧）
-[[Top articles in health economics&gt;https://docs0.google.com/document/edit?id=1udjcAIp1zvqDNTsLpvCCB_i6kgVEx2xvwbjD5kEUbOY&amp;hl=en#]]（医療経済学の有名論文ランキング）
-[[Health Economist Ranking in “A Bibliometric Analysis of Health Economics Articles in the Economics Literature 1991-2000&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5Yjc2NGNhMzAtMzg5Zi00OGY5LWE5NGItZGZhNTRiYjUwNmY1&amp;hl=en]]（医療経済学者のランキング）
-[[Health Economist Ranking IDEAS&gt;http://ideas.repec.org/top/top.hea.html]]（IDEASによる医療経済学者ランキング）
-[[Fellowship and Grant in and outside Harvard&gt;https://spreadsheets0.google.com/ccc?key=t6m9ARCNOyxPG6C9VNZhPXQ&amp;hl=en#gid=0]]（ハーバード内外の医療政策に関する奨学金・グラント情報一覧）
-[[Health Law Curriculum 2006-2007&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5YmFmYzA4MmYtNDc2MC00MzNlLWIyNmYtNzRjYTEzN2UzNTdh&amp;hl=en]]（ハーバード法科大学院医療法・政策学カリキュラム（全学部対象））

**1. Health Economics Journal/医療経済学のジャーナル
-Health Policy（医療政策系ジャーナル）
--[[Health Affairs&gt;http://content.healthaffairs.org.ezp1.harvard.edu/contents-by-date.0.shtml]]
--[[Inquiry&gt;http://www.inquiryjournal.org/]]
--[[Lancet&gt;http://www.thelancet.com/]]
--[[New England Journal of Medicine&gt;http://www.nejm.org/]]
--[[JAMA&gt;http://jama.ama-assn.org/]]
-Health Economics（医療経済学系ジャーナル）
--[[American Economic review&gt;http://ideas.repec.org/s/ags/aergaa.html]]
--[[Journal of Political Economy&gt;http://ideas.repec.org/s/ucp/jpolec.html]]
--[[Quarterly Journal of Economics&gt;http://ideas.repec.org/s/tpr/qjecon.html]]
--[[Health Economics&gt;http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/5749?SRETRY=0]]
--[[Journal of Health Economics&gt;http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676296]]
--[[International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics&gt;http://www.jstor.org.ezp1.harvard.edu/browse/13896563?frame=noframe&amp;userID=80673ce1@harvard.edu/01c0a834750050173c0&amp;dpi=3&amp;config=jstor]]
--[[European Journal of Health Economics&gt;http://www.jstor.org.ezp1.harvard.edu/browse/16187598?frame=noframe&amp;userID=80673ce1@harvard.edu/01c0a834750050173c0&amp;dpi=3&amp;config=jstor]]
--[[Journal of Public Economics&gt;http://ideas.repec.org/s/eee/pubeco.html]]
--Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics
--Economics and Human Biology
--International Journal of Heath Care Finance and Economics
-NBER Working Paper（全米経済研究所ワーキング・ペーパー）
--[[NBER Paper in Health Care&gt;http://www.nber.org/papersbyprog/HC.html]]
--[[NBER Paper in Health Economics&gt;http://www.nber.org/papersbyprog/HE.html]]
--[[NBER Paper in Aging&gt;http://www.nber.org/papersbyprog/AG.html]]
-[[RAND Health Publication&gt;http://www.rand.org/health/pubs_topics.html]]（ランド研究所医療関連出版論文）
--Aging and Health/Complementary and Alternative Medicine/Diversity and Health/End-of-Life Care/Genetics and Health/Global Health/Health Care Organization and Capacity/Health Economics and Financing/Health Information Technology/Health Promotion and Disease Prevention/HIV, STDs, and Sexual Behavior/Law, Ethics and Health/Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health/Mental Health/Military Health Policy/Neighborhoods and Health/Obesity and Health/Public Health/Public Health Systems &amp; Preparedness/Quality of Care/Research Methods/Substance Abuse/Violence and Health
-Handbook（ハンドブック・シリーズ）
--[[Handbook of Health Economics&gt;http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezp1.harvard.edu/science/handbooks/15740064]]
--[[Handbook of Environmental Economics&gt;http://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/eeeenvchp/]]

**2. Academic Society/医療経済学会一覧
-[[International Health Economics Association&gt;http://www.healtheconomics.org]]
-[[American Society for Health Economics&gt;http://healtheconomics.us/]]
-[[AcademyHealth&gt;http://www.academyhealth.org/]]
-Colombian Health Economics Association (ACOES)
-Spanish Health Economics Association (AES)
-Italian Association of Health Economics (AIES)
-Australian Health Economics Society (AHES)
-Portuguese Health Economics Association (APES)
-Collège des Economistes de la Santé (CES)
-Croatian Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Health Economics (CSPHE)
-Health Economics Study Group (HESG)

**3. University and Institution/医療経済学関係の大学・研究機関
-Oxford University
--[[Health Economics Research Center&gt;http://www.herc.ox.ac.uk/]]
-University of York
--[[Center for Health Economics, University of York&gt;http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/che/]]
-University of Leeds
--[[Academic Unit of Health Economics&gt;http://www.leeds.ac.uk/lihs/he/]]
-University of Glasgow
--[[Health Economic Appraisals Team&gt;http://www.gla.ac.uk/departments/healtheconomicappraisalsteam/#d.en.94507]]
-University of London
--[[LSE Health&gt;http://www2.lse.ac.uk/LSEHealthAndSocialCare/LSEHealth/Home.aspx]]
-Stockholm School of Economics
--[[Center for Health Economics&gt;http://www.hhs.se/che/Pages/default.aspx]]
-University of Pennsylvania
--[[Health Care System Department, Wharton School&gt;http://www.wharton.upenn.edu/faculty/acad_depts/hcmgdept.cfm]]
--[[Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Wharton School&gt;http://www.upenn.edu/ldi/]]
-Northwestern University
--[[Health Economics Center at Feinberg&gt;http://www.feinberg.northwestern.edu/ihs/centers/HealthEconomicCenter/]]
--[[Health Industry and Management Program at Kellogg&gt;http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/academic/health/]]
-Harvard University
--[[Harvard Center for Risk Analysis&gt;http://www.hcra.harvard.edu/]]
--[[Program on the Global Demography of Aging&gt;http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/pgda/]]
--[[Program in Health Care Financing&gt;http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/phcf/]]
--[[Program in Health Decision Science&gt;http://www.healthdecisionscience.hsph.harvard.edu/cw/index.php]] 
--[[Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology and Bioethics&gt;http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/petrie-flom/]]
--[[HBS Healthcare Initiative&gt;http://www.hbs.edu/healthcare/]]
--[[Secondary Concentration: Health Policy &gt;http://www.secondaryfields.fas.harvard.edu/index.html]]
--[[Secondary Concentration: Global Health &gt;http://www.globalhealth.harvard.edu]]
--[[Harvard China Project&gt;http://chinaproject.harvard.edu/]]
-Non-University Research Organizations
--[[Bing Center for Health Economics, RAND Corporation&gt;http://www.rand.org/health/centers/bing/staff.html]]
--[[Aging and Health, National Bureau of Economic Research&gt;http://www.nber.org/aginghealth/]]
--[[Health/Health Care, Urban Institute&gt;http://www.urban.org/health/index.cfm]]
--[[The Swedish Institute for Health Economics&gt;http://www.ihe.se/start-2.aspx]]

**4. Lectures/Syllabus in Health Economics and Policy/医療経済学の授業とシラバス集
-&amp;bold(){For Ph.D Students}
--[[Thomas Philipson &quot;Advanced Health Economics&quot; (Chicago, Econ&amp;PubPol)&gt;http://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5MjUyNjFlNTgtMWNlNy00MDRhLTgxYzYtNDRjMmI1NjAyOTg3&amp;hl=en]]
--[[All Faculty Members of Health Policy Program &quot;Core Course in Health Policy&quot; (Harvard, HelPol)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5ZGRlZWVlNTYtYzcyYS00NThiLTgwMjEtNzYwNDFlMmY5YjM2&amp;hl=en]]
--[[David Cutler &quot;Health Economics&quot; (Harvard, Econ) &gt;http://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5MGY2ZDJkNDYtMGQ1Ny00YmNkLWFlNGUtOTYzMDE3OWFiNmZi&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Raj Chetty &quot;Public Economics and Fiscal Policy I (Harvard&quot;, Econ)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5NDU5YjEzNGYtNmZhZS00YzVjLWJhMmEtZDUxZTRiNWQ5NDc4&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Martin Feldstein, E. Glaeser, S. Coate &quot;Public Economics and Fiscal Policy II&quot; (Harvard, Econ)&gt;https://docs0.google.com/document/edit?id=1ouz6yajuTRIeZ0NWNzGYFAslcjUOjRhuJE3eMPzl7z0&amp;hl=en#]]
--[[Gary Becker &quot;Human Capital and the Economy&quot; (Chicago, Econ&amp;Soc)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5NjdiNGUwNmUtZWVhZC00MTljLTgwZGYtY2Y2NDU5MmI2YzU2&amp;hl=en]]
--[[David Dranove &quot;Doctoral Seminar in Health Economics&quot;  (Northwestern, Bus)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5MGUwMDU1MTYtYTk3OC00NzY0LWI2NmUtNjAyNGFhYjU1ZGNi&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Sean Nicholson &quot;The Economics of Health Care and Policy&quot;  (Upenn, Bus)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5MTkyMzJlM2QtZmRhNC00YmU1LThjYjAtNTc1ODEyY2ExZmI5&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Frank Chaloupka &quot;Advanced Health Economics&quot; (University of Illinois Chicago, Econ)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5NWVkMjk5NmItOWEyYy00NDBhLTgxOWItMTg3MGE1NjEzYzYx&amp;hl=en]]

-&amp;bold(){For Doctor/Master/Undergraduate Students}
-&amp;bold(){Harvard Econ, Law, Public Health, and Kennedy}
--[[Christopher Murray &quot;Global Health Challenges&quot; (Harvard, FAS)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5MmE5NzQyOTktN2E1NS00YjljLWFjNWItOWExNmIzMTA0MjQx&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Sue Goldie &quot;Global Health Challenges: Complexities of Evidence-based Policy(Harvard, FAS)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5MzA1NTYwMjQtNWNkYS00MjljLWFlMjItNjlmNTM0YzRmNjRk&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Anup Malani &quot;Health Care Law&quot; (Harvard, HLS)&gt;https://docs0.google.com/document/edit?id=1H-U-0T5f0NQx5voQ2ylnPmt5CYdHhyzC5V2Hou-JAb4&amp;hl=en#]]
--[[David Cutler &quot;The Business and Politics of Health&quot; (Harvard, FAS) &gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5MDY1NTJlMDEtNGE2Ny00MDY5LTliNjQtMWM2NGVhNTg5NDJk&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Lawrence Summers&amp;Lant Pritchett &quot;The Contents of Globalization&quot; (Harvard, HKS&amp;FAS)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5ZjFiNGM1ZTQtZTlhOC00ZGQyLTkzYWMtNjEzZGExZTIxODYz&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Martin Feldstein, K. Baicker, R.Stavins, R.Lawrence . &quot;Public Economics: Designing Government Policy&quot;(Harvard, FAS: Class Note)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5MDY0ZDE3ZmEtMzdlNC00ZjU0LWIwZWMtNTNmYTRhZGQzMDIy&amp;hl=en]]
--Martin Feldstein &quot;American Economic Policy&quot;
--[[Joseph Newhouse &quot;The Economics of Health Policy&quot; (Harvard, HKS)&gt;https://docs.google.com/document/edit?id=12MahghBeA_ZsjZR2fKCtkKBqwZqLR8V1UZBkXrplKm8&amp;hl=en#]]
--[[Maggie Ruggie &quot;Health Policy Reform The U.S. in Comparative Perspective&quot; (Harvard, HKS)&gt;https://docs.google.com/leaf?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5MTU1YTcxMzUtYmE2MS00NDUzLTk3NWEtNzY1NjZmOTJmMmI5&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Erica Field &quot;Health, Education, and Development&quot;&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5NDZjMjgxYjctODUxZi00Y2QxLWIxZjYtN2RlYjM2ZThlMDMx&amp;hl=en]]
--Amitabh Chandra &quot;The Economics of Health and Development&quot; (Harvard)
--[[David Bloom &quot;Foundation of Global Health and Population (Harvard, HSPH)&gt;https://docs0.google.com/document/edit?id=1Z8SqC4Q5V9zB1dMGXktZVR56pOOq_GKV1sqT4EfaKjI&amp;hl=en#]]
--David Canning &quot;International Health Economics I&quot; (Harvard, HSPH)
--[[Winnie Yip and Ajay Mahal &quot;International Health Economics II&quot; (Harvard, HSPH)&gt;https://docs.google.com/document/edit?id=1cU78zwAYCrhrnIdKytXYAa82Hlb2cBz1-n7X4ZC58W4&amp;hl=en#]]
--[[Thomas Bossert &quot;Health Sector Reform World Perspective&quot;  (Harvard, HSPH)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5NzFjNjM0ZDktNzViNS00YTgzLWE5ODYtODI3YTZkYTFkNDU5&amp;hl=en]]
--Katherine Swartz  &quot;Health Care Regulation and Planning&quot;  (Harvard, HSPH)
--Michelle Mello &quot;Public Health Law&quot; (Harvard, HSPH)
--William Hsiao &quot;Financing Health Care in Developing Countries&quot; (Harvard, HSPH)
--[[David Stevenson &quot;Introduction to Health Care Policy&quot; (Harvard, HKS)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5MGJlMmMxZDUtY2E2NC00MzdkLWE1NTYtNWQ0M2Y4ZTEzYjFj&amp;hl=en]]
-&amp;bold(){Stanford Economics. and Health Services Research (Medicine)}
--[[Jay Bhattacharya &quot;Health Economics&quot;  (Stanford)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5ZDZlZWFiMzktZDlmMS00YTkyLWJiYWItZWNiOWQyZDliYzk4&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Jay Bhattacharya &quot;Economics of Health and Medical Care&quot;  (Stanford)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5ODczNGFkMTctMGI0Ny00ZGFlLWJiY2UtMmY3ZmUyNzNhNjZm&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Daniel Kessler &quot;Political Economy of Health Care&quot;(Stanford)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5YzNiZTQxMTYtZGVjOS00NTJiLTkzYzgtM2YxNGUwODlhOWQw&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Grant Miller &quot;The Economics of Health Improvement in Developing Countries(Stanford)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5NWNjNDc0MmYtOGU4OC00MWI2LWExMWYtM2QxMjllODYzMDk2&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Owens Garber &quot;Analysis of Costs, Risks, and Benefits of Health Care&quot;(Stanford)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5NmFkMjU4MTItMWFjNC00NjY0LTllZWMtOGYyYzcyYjhmZGE5&amp;hl=en]]
-&amp;bold(){MIT Economics}
--[[Jeffery Harris &quot;Health Economics&quot; (MIT)&gt;https://docs.google.com/document/edit?id=18fbSzh-4pJh8Cz6aemqQhyrlzJgLJUg6eV03FY4yuF8&amp;hl=en&amp;pli=1]]
-&amp;bold(){Chicago Economics, Booth, and Harris School}
--[[Willard Manning &quot;Health Economics and Public Policy&quot;(Chicago)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5YTZhZmI0MTktMDFmMy00MmYzLThjMGMtMjNiYjE0MTA3OGFl&amp;hl=en]]
--[[David Meltzer &quot;Advanced Medical Cost-Effectiveness Analysis&quot; (Chicago)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5ZThhMDg4NjctMDE1OC00YTg3LTk2MzgtZWU4MjAyMDU1MzVl&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Robert Fogel &quot;Population and the Economy&quot; (Chicago)&gt;https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;pid=explorer&amp;chrome=true&amp;srcid=0B07QmnNUIdz5NDNkZTUzMmQtMTU2OC00N2I4LTg4ZjMtOWRmOWI0ODI5Mzg1&amp;hl=en_US]]
--Robert Fogel &quot;Economics and Demography of Marketing&quot; (Chciago)
--[[Jack Bierig &quot;Health Law Policy&quot;  (Chicago)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5NjBkMWZiNDUtNTdmZC00YThkLTg2MzEtMzczZTQ2ZTM2OTNh&amp;hl=en]]
-&amp;bold(){Princeton WWS}
--[[Uwe Reinhardt &quot;The Political Economy of Health Systems&quot; (Princeton)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5M2YzNDAxMDItMGEzMC00YmJkLWI5ZGMtZmMxOTVmZDQ2ZmE3&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Jeff Hammer &quot;The Economics of Health Policy in Developing Countries&quot; (Princeton)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5M2IwOGNiZWMtNjQ3NC00NGIyLWE2ZmItYjExMGE3ZjhmZDRj&amp;hl=en]]
--[[Noreen Goldman &quot;Health and Aging&quot; (Princeton)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5ZmU5MDBkOTUtNTA3OC00OWJjLTk1YmUtMDVkMDYzMDhmYjU3&amp;hl=en]] 
-&amp;bold(){Upenn Wharton}
--[[Kent Smetter &quot;Social Insurance&quot;  (Upenn)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5NTY1ZTZlZDQtZWZhNi00NDlhLTk2MGUtOGRiODE5NmRlZjk4&amp;hl=en]]
-&amp;bold(){Northwestern Kellogg}
--[[David Dranove &quot;Health Economics&quot;  (Northwestern)&gt;https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B07QmnNUIdz5OTI3YWNiNzEtZmJmMC00Njk2LWJhOGItODRiMTE2YzZiNDFk&amp;hl=en]]


**5. Health Economics Related Researcher/著名な医療経済学者一覧
-Harvard University
--[[Katherine Baicker&gt;http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/faculty/katherine-baicker/]]
--[[David Bloom&gt;http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/faculty/david-bloom/]]
--[[David Canning&gt;http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/faculty/david-canning/]]
--[[Amitabh Chandra&gt;http://www.hks.harvard.edu/about/faculty-staff-directory/amitabh-chandra]]
--[[David Cutler&gt;http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/cutler]]
--Michael Chernew
--Martin Feldstein
--Erica Field
--Richard Frank
--[[Alan Garber&gt;http://healthpolicy.stanford.edu/people/alanmgarber/]](Provost)
--David Grabowski
--[[William Hsiao&gt;http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/faculty/william-hsiao/]]
--Haiden Huskamp
--Robert S. Huckman
--Michael Kremer
--Joseph Newhouse
--Katherine Swartz
--Brigitte Madrian
--Thomas McGuire
--Ellen Meara
--Jeffrey Miron
--Meredith Rosenthal
--[[Amartya Sen&gt;http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/sen]]
--Richard Zeckhauser
-University of Chicago
--Anirban Basu
--[[Gary Becker&gt;http://home.uchicago.edu/~gbecker/]]
--Hoyt Bleakley
--[[Robert Fogel&gt;http://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/bio.aspx?person_id=12824834048]]
--[[Thomas Philipson&gt;http://harrisschool.uchicago.edu/faculty/web-pages/tomas-philipson.asp]]
--[[Anup Malani&gt;http://www.law.uchicago.edu/faculty/malani]]
--David Meltzer
--[[Kevin Murphy&gt;http://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/bio.aspx?person_id=12825421824]]
--[[Jesse Shapiro&gt;http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/jesse.shapiro/]]
--[[Emily Oster&gt;http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/emily.oster/]]
-MIT
--[[Joseph Doyle&gt;http://www.mit.edu/~jjdoyle/]]
--Jonathan Gruber
--[[Amy Finkelstein&gt;http://econ-www.mit.edu/faculty/afink]]
--Michael Greenstone
--Jeffery Harris
--Ernst Berndt
--[[Heidi Williams&gt;http://econ-www.mit.edu/faculty/heidiw]]
-Stanford University
--Daniel Kessler
--[[Thomas MaCurdy&gt;http://www-econ.stanford.edu/faculty/macurdy.html]]
--[[Jay Bhattacharya&gt;http://www.stanford.edu/~jay/]]
--Grant Miller
--[[Lawrence Baker&gt;http://healthpolicy.stanford.edu/people/laurencecbaker/]]
--Alain Enthoven (emeritus)
--Victor Fuchsv (emeritus)
--Kenneth Arrow (emeritus)
-UCLA
--Dora Costa
--Joseph Hotz
--Kathleen McGarry
--Duncan Thomas
--Dana Goldman
-Princeton University
--[[Anne Case&gt;http://www.princeton.edu/~accase/]]
--[[Janet Currie&gt;http://www.iserp.columbia.edu/people/currie.html]] 
--[[Angus Deaton&gt;http://www.princeton.edu/~deaton/]]
--[[Christina Paxson&gt;http://wws.princeton.edu/people/display_person.xml?netid=cpaxson&amp;display=Professors]]
--[[Tom Vogl&gt;http://www.princeton.edu/~tvogl/]]
-University of Pennsylvania
--Jere Behrman
--[[Guy David&gt;http://www.wharton.upenn.edu/faculty/david.cfm]]
--Samuel Preston  
--Patricia M. Danzon
--Marc Pauly
--[[Olivia Mitchell&gt;http://www.wharton.upenn.edu/faculty/mitchelo.cfm]]
--[[Kent Smetter&gt;http://www.wharton.upenn.edu/faculty/smetters.cfm]] 
-Dartmouth College
--Jonathan Skinner
--Douglas Staiger
--Patricia Anderson
--[[Patty Anderson&gt;http://www.dartmouth.edu/~pmaweb/]]
-Oxford
--[[Tony Atkinson&gt;http://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/economics/people/atkinson.htm]]
-York
--[[Tony Culyer&gt;http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~ajc17/]]
-UC Berkley
--William Dow
--Paul Gertler
--Teh-wei Hu
--Ronald Lee
--Daniel McFadden
--James Robinson
--Richard Scheffler
-Other UC
--Jeffrey Clemens (San Diego)
--Byung Kwang Yoo (Davis)
-RAND Corporation
--[[Darius Lakdawalla&gt;http://www.rand.org/labor/bios/lakdawalla_darius_n.html]]
--[[James Smith&gt;http://www.rand.org/about/contacts/personal/smith/profile.html]]
--[[Michael Hurd&gt;http://www.rand.org/labor/bios/hurd_michael.html]]
-Brookings Institute
--Mark McClellan
-Columbia University
--[[Douglass Almond&gt;http://www.columbia.edu/cu/economics/faculty/current/da2152.html]]
--[[Cristian Pop-Eleches&gt;http://www.columbia.edu/~cp2124/]]
--[[Katherine Ho&gt;http://www.columbia.edu/~kh2214/]]
--[[Frank Lichtenberg&gt;http://www0.gsb.columbia.edu/faculty/flichtenberg/]]
-LSHTM, LSE, UCL
--[[Anne Mills&gt;http://www.lshtm.ac.uk/people/mills.anne]]
--[[Jerome Adda&gt;http://www.ucl.ac.uk/economics/people/academic/adda]]
--[[Marcos Vera Hernandez&gt;http://www.ucl.ac.uk/economics/people/academic/vera-hernandez]]
-Northwestern University
--[[David Dranove&gt;http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/Faculty/Directory/Dranove_David.aspx]]
--[[Seema Jayachandran&gt;http://www.stanford.edu/~jayachan/]]
--[[Leemore Dafny&gt;http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/directory/dafny_leemore_s.aspx#biography]]
--Mark Satterthwaite
-Other U.S Institutions
--[[Michael Grossman&gt;https://wfs.gc.cuny.edu/MGrossman/www/]](CUNY)
--Dean Jamison (University of Washington)
--Magnus Johannesson (Stockholm School of Economics)
--Frank Chaloupka (University of Illinois at Chicago)
--John A. Tauras (University of Illinois at Chicago)
--Robert Kaestner (University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign)
--Esther Gal-Or (University of Pittsburgh)
--Thomas Dee (Swarthmore College)
--[[Alicia Munnell&gt;http://www2.bc.edu/~munnell/]] (Boston College)
--[[Isaac Ehrlich (SUNY)&gt;http://wings.buffalo.edu/economics/ehrlich.htm]]
--[[Philip Cook&gt;http://fds.duke.edu/db/aas/PublicPolicy/cook]] (Duke University)
--[[ANNE BEESON ROYALTY&gt;http://www.iupui.edu/~econ/cv/royalty08.pdf]] (Indiana University]]
--[[John Cawley&gt;http://www.human.cornell.edu/che/bio.cfm?netid=jhc38]] (Cornell  University)
--[[Richard Burkhauser&gt;http://www.human.cornell.edu/bio.cfm?netid=rvb1]]
--[[Michael Frakes &gt;http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/faculty/bio.cfm?id=474]]
--John Strauss (University of Southern California)
--[[Richard Feachem&gt;http://www.epibiostat.ucsf.edu/epidem/personnel/rfeachem2.html]](UCSF)
--[[Gerard van den Berg (Universität Mannheim)&gt;http://staff.feweb.vu.nl/gberg/]]

**6. Simple Health-Economics-Specific Journal Impact Factor Ranking

1. New England Journal of Medicine 29.065
&amp;bold(){2. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association 17.569}
&amp;bold(){3. Lancet 13.251}
4. Annals of Internal Medicine 11.13
5. Journal of Economic Literature 7.929
&amp;bold(){6. BMJ: British Medical Journal 6.629}
&amp;bold(){7. Health Affairs 3.363}
8. American Journal of Public Health 3.034
9. Medical Care 2.552
10. Health Services Research 2.543
&amp;bold(){11. Harvard Business Review 2.465}
12. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 2.103
13. Medical Decision Making 2.091
&amp;bold(){14. American Economic Review} 2.087
&amp;bold(){15. Journal of Political Economy 1.904}
16. Milbank Quarterly 1.868
&amp;bold(){17. Social Science and Medicine 1.84}
&amp;bold(){18. Journal of Health Economics 1.806}
19. Health Economics 1.746
20. Pharmacoeconomics 1.725
21. Medical Care Research and Review 1.681
22. International Journal of Health Services 1.387
23. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 1.339
24. Health Care Financing Review 1.085
25. Health Care Management Review 0.935
26. Public Health Reports 0.881
27. Inquiry 0.879
28. Health Policy 0.798
29. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 0.764
30. American Journal of Managed Care 0.684
31. Journal of Public Health Policy 0.683
32. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 0.571

**7. Latest NBER Working Paper in Health Care, Health Economics, Aging Program（最新の全米経済研究所ワーキング・ペーパー）
#rss(http://www.nber.org/rss/newhc.xml)
#rss(http://www.nber.org/rss/newhe.xml)
#rss(http://www.nber.org/rss/newag.xml)    </description>
    <dc:date>2011-07-21T08:25:58+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
  </rdf:RDF>

